Anal papillae are small, harmless tissue projections located at the junction of the rectum and anus. They are naturally present in the anal canal but can become enlarged or inflamed due to chronic irritation, inflammation, or repeated pressure in the anal area. While they are generally benign and asymptomatic, enlarged anal papillae may cause discomfort, pain, or a sensation of a lump in the anus. In some cases, they can be associated with chronic fissures, infections, or anal fistulas, requiring medical attention.

While anal papillae are generally harmless, persistent symptoms like pain, irritation, or a lump-like sensation should not be ignored. If left untreated, enlarged anal papillae can lead to chronic discomfort, infections, or even secondary conditions like anal fissures or fistulas. Early diagnosis ensures that simple, non-invasive treatments can effectively manage the condition without complications. Seeking timely medical attention not only provides quick relief but also prevents future recurrence, ensuring long-term anal health and comfort. Regular check-ups with a proctologist can help in early detection and management of any underlying anorectal conditions.