Chronic constipation is a long-term digestive condition where a person experiences infrequent, difficult, or painful bowel movements for several weeks or longer. Unlike occasional constipation, chronic constipation can negatively impact daily life, leading to discomfort, bloating, and complications such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and rectal prolapse. It is essential to identify the underlying cause and seek appropriate medical treatment for long-term relief.
If left untreated, chronic constipation can lead to severe complications that affect overall health and quality of life. Prolonged straining during bowel movements increases the risk of developing hemorrhoids (piles), anal fissures, and rectal prolapse, where part of the rectum protrudes from the anus. Additionally, persistent constipation may cause fecal impaction, a condition where hardened stool gets stuck in the rectum, requiring medical intervention. In some cases, chronic constipation can also lead to intestinal obstruction or diverticular disease, causing abdominal pain and further digestive issues..